git.scottworley.com Git - voter/blob - src/main.rs

   1 use rand::prelude::*;
   2 use std::io::prelude::*;
   3 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
   4
   5 const DATA_PATH: &str = "/var/lib/voter";
   6 const COOKIE_NAME: &[u8] = b"__Secure-id";
   7 const COOKIE_LENGTH: usize = 12;
   8
   9 fn validate_path(path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, cgi::Response> {
  10     let invalid_path = || cgi::text_response(404, "Invalid path");
  11     if path == "/" {
  12         return Err(cgi::text_response(404, "(This is the voting place.  You should have been given a more specific URL for the specific thing you've been invited to vote on.)"));
  13     }
  14     if path.contains("..") || !path.starts_with("/") {
  15         return Err(invalid_path());
  16     }
  17     let dir = Path::new(&format!("{DATA_PATH}{path}")).to_path_buf();
  18     if !dir
  19         .canonicalize()
  20         .map_err(|_| invalid_path())?
  21         .starts_with(DATA_PATH)
  22     {
  23         return Err(invalid_path());
  24     }
  25     if !dir.is_dir() {
  26         return Err(invalid_path());
  27     }
  28     Ok(dir)
  29 }
  30
  31 fn get_voter(request: &cgi::Request) -> Result<&[u8], cgi::Response> {
  32     // Expect exactly one cookie, exactly as we generate it.
  33     let cookie = request
  34         .headers()
  35         .get(cgi::http::header::COOKIE)
  36         .map(|c| c.as_bytes())
  37         .and_then(|c| c.strip_prefix(COOKIE_NAME))
  38         .and_then(|c| c.strip_prefix(b"="))
  39         .ok_or_else(|| cgi::text_response(400, "Invalid cookie"))?;
  40     if cookie.len() != COOKIE_LENGTH || cookie.contains(&b' ') || cookie.contains(&b';') {
  41         Err(cgi::text_response(400, "Invalid cookie"))
  42     } else {
  43         Ok(cookie)
  44     }
  45 }
  46
  47 fn make_random_id() -> [u8; COOKIE_LENGTH] {
  48     let mut id = [0; COOKIE_LENGTH];
  49     for i in 0..COOKIE_LENGTH {
  50         while !(b'A'..=b'Z').contains(&id[i])
  51             && !(b'a'..=b'z').contains(&id[i])
  52             && !(b'0'..=b'9').contains(&id[i])
  53         {
  54             id[i] = random()
  55         }
  56     }
  57     id
  58 }
  59
  60 fn set_cookie(mut response: cgi::Response, path: &str) -> Result<cgi::Response, cgi::Response> {
  61     response.headers_mut().append(
  62         cgi::http::header::SET_COOKIE,
  63         cgi::http::header::HeaderValue::from_bytes(
  64             &[
  65                 COOKIE_NAME,
  66                 b"=",
  67                 &make_random_id(),
  68                 b"; Secure HttpOnly SameSite=Strict Max-Age=30000000 Path=",
  69                 path.as_bytes(),
  70             ]
  71             .concat(),
  72         )
  73         .map_err(|_| cgi::text_response(503, "Couldn't make cookie"))?,
  74     );
  75     Ok(response)
  76 }
  77
  78 const HTML_HEADER: &str = "<!DOCTYPE html>
  79 <html>
  80   <head>
  81     <meta charset=\"utf-8\">
  82     <title>Vote!</title>
  83     <style>
  84       input { transform: scale(1.5) }
  85       div { animation: 2s infinite linear spin }
  86       @keyframes spin {
  87         from { transform:rotate(0) }
  88         to { transform:rotate(1turn) }
  89       }
  90     </style>
  91     <script>
  92       window.onload = function() {
  93         for (cb of document.getElementsByTagName('input')) {
  94           cb.addEventListener('click', (function(cb) {
  95             return function() {
  96               cb.style.display = 'none'
  97               const spin = document.createElement('div')
  98               spin.appendChild(document.createTextNode('⏳'))
  99               cb.parentElement.insertBefore(spin, cb)
 100
 101               const req = new XMLHttpRequest()
 102               req.addEventListener('load', function(e) {
 103                 cb.parentElement.removeChild(cb.previousElementSibling)
 104                 if (req.status == 200) {
 105                     cb.style.display = ''
 106                 } else {
 107                    cb.parentElement.insertBefore(document.createTextNode('❗'), cb)
 108                 }
 109               })
 110               req.open('PUT', window.location.href)
 111               req.send((cb.checked ? 1 : 0) + ' ' + cb.parentElement.nextSibling.innerHTML)
 112             }
 113           })(cb))
 114           cb.disabled = false
 115         }
 116       }
 117     </script>
 118   </head>
 119   <body>
 120     <table>";
 121 const HTML_FOOTER: &str = "
 122     </table>
 123   </body>
 124 </html>";
 125
 126 fn prompt_for_vote(dir: PathBuf, request: cgi::Request) -> Result<cgi::Response, cgi::Response> {
 127     let voter = get_voter(&request);
 128     let cfile = std::fs::File::open(dir.join("candidates"))
 129         .map_err(|_| cgi::text_response(503, "No candidates"))?;
 130     let mut response = cgi::html_response(
 131         200,
 132         std::iter::once(Ok(HTML_HEADER.to_owned()))
 133             .chain(std::io::BufReader::new(cfile).lines().map(|rc| {
 134                 rc.map(|c| {
 135                     format!("<tr><td><input type=\"checkbox\" autocomplete=\"off\" disabled></td><td>{c}</td></tr>")
 136                 })
 137             }))
 138             .chain(std::iter::once(Ok(HTML_FOOTER.to_owned())))
 139             .collect::<std::io::Result<String>>()
 140             .map_err(|_| cgi::text_response(503, "Missing candidates"))?,
 141     );
 142     if voter.is_err() {
 143         response = set_cookie(response, request.uri().path())?
 144     }
 145     Ok(response)
 146 }
 147
 148 fn write_vote(dir: PathBuf, voter: &[u8], vote: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
 149     let datum = [voter, b" ", vote, b"\n"].concat();
 150     let vpath = dir.join("votes");
 151     let vfile = std::fs::File::options()
 152         .append(true)
 153         .create(true)
 154         .open(vpath)?;
 155     let mut vlock = fd_lock::RwLock::new(vfile);
 156     vlock.write()?.write(&datum)?;
 157     Ok(())
 158 }
 159
 160 fn record_vote(dir: PathBuf, request: cgi::Request) -> Result<cgi::Response, cgi::Response> {
 161     let body = request.body();
 162     // Valid votes look like "0 foo" or "1 bar"
 163     if body.len() < 3
 164         || (body[0] != b'0' && body[0] != b'1')
 165         || body[1] != b' '
 166         || body.contains(&b'\n')
 167     {
 168         return Err(cgi::text_response(415, "Invalid vote"));
 169     }
 170     write_vote(dir, &get_voter(&request)?, body)
 171         .map_err(|_| cgi::text_response(503, "Couldn't record vote"))?;
 172     Ok(cgi::text_response(200, "Vote recorded"))
 173 }
 174
 175 fn strip_body(mut response: cgi::Response) -> cgi::Response {
 176     response.body_mut().clear();
 177     response
 178 }
 179
 180 fn respond(request: cgi::Request) -> Result<cgi::Response, cgi::Response> {
 181     let dir = validate_path(request.uri().path())?;
 182     match request.method() {
 183         &cgi::http::Method::HEAD => prompt_for_vote(dir, request).map(strip_body),
 184         &cgi::http::Method::GET => prompt_for_vote(dir, request),
 185         &cgi::http::Method::PUT => record_vote(dir, request),
 186         _ => Err(cgi::text_response(405, "Huh?")),
 187     }
 188 }
 189
 190 fn respond_or_report_error(request: cgi::Request) -> cgi::Response {
 191     match respond(request) {
 192         Ok(result) => result,
 193         Err(error) => error,
 194     }
 195 }
 196
 197 cgi::cgi_main! { respond_or_report_error }