Release 1.0.1

[tl-append] / tl-append-test.c

diff --git a/tl-append-test.c b/tl-append-test.c
index 0867280d26afc5a843c21c7e5eeaf576cd5f85f9..b3fa7c40341acba3f0d93be0db3927a32f4b998f 100644 (file)
--- a/tl-append-test.c
+++ b/tl-append-test.c
@@ -1,49 +1,343 @@
+/*
+ * tl-append: time-logger appending shell
+ * Copyright (C) 2023  Scott Worley <scottworley@scottworley.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+

 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2

+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+const size_t TIMESTAMP_LEN = 19;

 
 

-static void die(const char *message) {
-  fputs(message, stderr);
-  fputc('\n', stderr);
-  exit(1);
+typedef struct expectation {
+  time_t a, b;
+  const char *message;
+} ex_t;
+
+const ex_t END = {((time_t)-1), ((time_t)-1), NULL};
+const ex_t CONSUMED = {((time_t)-2), ((time_t)-2), NULL};
+static int is_end(ex_t exp) {
+  return exp.a == END.a && exp.b == END.b && exp.message == END.message;
+}
+static void consume(ex_t *exp) {
+  exp->a = CONSUMED.a;
+  exp->b = CONSUMED.b;
+}
+static int is_consumed(ex_t exp) {
+  return exp.a == CONSUMED.a && exp.b == CONSUMED.b;
+}
+static ex_t expectation(time_t a, time_t b, const char *message) {
+  ex_t exp;
+  exp.a = a;
+  exp.b = b;
+  exp.message = message;
+  return exp;

 }
 
 }
 

-static void die_err(const char *message) {
-  perror(message);
-  exit(1);
+static void remove_logfile() {
+  if (remove(FILENAME) != 0) {
+    if (errno != ENOENT) {
+      die_err("Error removing log file");
+    }
+  }

 }
 
 }
 

-static void write_to_tl_append(const char *content) {
+static ex_t write_to_tl_append(const char *content) {

   FILE *p = popen("./tl-append", "w");
   if (p == NULL)
     die_err("Couldn't run tl-append");
   FILE *p = popen("./tl-append", "w");
   if (p == NULL)
     die_err("Couldn't run tl-append");

+  time_t start = time(NULL);

   if (fputs(content, p) == EOF)
     die("Couldn't write to pipe");
   int status = pclose(p);
   if (fputs(content, p) == EOF)
     die("Couldn't write to pipe");
   int status = pclose(p);

+  time_t end = time(NULL);

   if (status < 0)
     die_err("Error closing pipe");
   if (status != 0)
     die("tl-append exited abnormally");
   if (status < 0)
     die_err("Error closing pipe");
   if (status != 0)
     die("tl-append exited abnormally");

+  return expectation(start, end, content);
+}
+
+static char *timestamp_problem(const ex_t *ex, const char *line) {
+  struct tm tm;
+
+  /* localtime_r to set tm's timezone */
+  time_t now_time = time(NULL);
+  if (localtime_r(&now_time, &tm) == NULL)
+    return "Can't unpack current time?";
+
+  const char *strptime_result = strptime(line, "%Y %m %d %H %M %S", &tm);
+  if (strptime_result == NULL || strptime_result != &line[TIMESTAMP_LEN])
+    return "Wrong contents in log file: Couldn't parse timestamp";
+  time_t t = mktime(&tm);
+  int t_in_range = ex->a <= t && t <= ex->b;
+  if (!t_in_range)
+    return "Wrong contents in log file: Wrong time";
+  return NULL;

 }
 
 }
 

-static void verify_log_contents(const char *contents) {
-  char buf[10];
+static char *line_problem(const ex_t *ex, const char *line) {
+  size_t line_len = strlen(line);
+  if (line_len < TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1)
+    return "Wrong contents in log file: Line too short";
+  char *trouble = timestamp_problem(ex, line);
+  if (trouble)
+    return trouble;
+  if (line[TIMESTAMP_LEN] != ' ')
+    return "Wrong contents in log file: Bad format";
+  if (strncmp(ex->message, &line[TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1], strlen(ex->message) + 1) !=
+      0)
+    return "Wrong contents in log file";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void verify_line(const ex_t *ex, const char *line) {
+  char *trouble = line_problem(ex, line);
+  if (trouble)
+    die(trouble);
+}
+
+static void verify_log_contents(const ex_t exps[]) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(FILENAME, "r");
+  if (f == NULL)
+    die_err("Error opening log file");
+  for (size_t i = 0; !is_end(exps[i]); i++) {
+    size_t len = TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1 + strlen(exps[i].message);
+    if (len > INT_MAX - 1)
+      die("message too long");
+    char *buf = (char *)malloc(len + 2);
+    if (fgets(buf, len + 1, f) == NULL)
+      die("Error reading log file");
+    if (ferror(f))
+      die("Error reading log file");
+    verify_line(&exps[i], buf);
+    free(buf);
+  }
+  if (fclose(f) != 0)
+    die_err("Error closing log file");
+}
+
+static void consume_expectation(ex_t exps[], const char *line) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; !is_end(exps[i]); i++) {
+    if (line_problem(&exps[i], line) == NULL) {
+      consume(&exps[i]);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  die("Wrong contents in log file: Line didn't match any expectation");
+}

 
 

-  FILE *f = fopen("tl.log", "r");
+static void verify_log_contents_unordered(ex_t exps[]) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(FILENAME, "r");

   if (f == NULL)
     die_err("Error opening log file");
   if (f == NULL)
     die_err("Error opening log file");

-  if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
-    die("Error reading log file");
-  if (strncmp(contents, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0)
-    die("Wrong contents in log file");
+  for (;;) {
+    const int MAX_LEN = 9999;
+    char buf[MAX_LEN];
+    if (fgets(buf, MAX_LEN, f) == NULL) {
+      if (feof(f))
+        break;
+      die("Error reading log file");
+    }
+    if (ferror(f))
+      die("Error reading log file");
+    consume_expectation(exps, buf);
+  }

   if (fclose(f) != 0)
     die_err("Error closing log file");
   if (fclose(f) != 0)
     die_err("Error closing log file");

+  for (size_t i = 0; !is_end(exps[i]); i++) {
+    if (!is_consumed(exps[i]))
+      die("Wrong contents in log file: Unconsumed expectation");
+  }
+}
+
+static void test_encode_time() {
+  /* localtime_r to set tm's timezone */
+  time_t now_time = time(NULL);
+  struct tm tm;
+  if (localtime_r(&now_time, &tm) == NULL)
+    die_err("Can't unpack current time?");
+
+  const char *strptime_result = strptime("2011-12-13 14:15:16", "%F %T", &tm);
+  if (strptime_result == NULL || *strptime_result != '\0')
+    die("Couldn't parse time?");
+  time_t tt = mktime(&tm);
+  if (tt == (time_t)-1)
+    die_err("Can't pack time?");
+
+  char *encoded = encode_time(tt);
+  /* Loose check to allow for daylight savings time changes between the current
+   * time and the target time.  :( */
+  assert(encoded[0] == '2');
+  assert(encoded[1] == '0');
+  assert(encoded[2] == '1');
+  assert(encoded[3] == '1');
+  assert(encoded[4] == ' ');
+  assert(encoded[5] == '1');
+  assert(encoded[6] == '2');
+  assert(encoded[7] == ' ');
+  assert(encoded[8] == '1');
+  assert(encoded[9] == '3');
+  assert(encoded[10] == ' ');
+  assert(encoded[11] == '1');
+  assert(isdigit(encoded[12]));
+  assert(encoded[13] == ' ');
+  assert(isdigit(encoded[14]));
+  assert(isdigit(encoded[15]));
+  assert(encoded[16] == ' ');
+  assert(encoded[17] == '1');
+  assert(encoded[18] == '6');
+  assert(encoded[19] == '\0');
+  free(encoded);
+}
+
+static FILE *take_lock(FILE *f, char *lock_type) {
+  int fd = fileno(f);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    die_err("Couldn't get file descriptor for locking");
+  if (strcmp(lock_type, "fcntl") == 0) {
+    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK,
+              &(struct flock){.l_type = F_WRLCK,
+                              .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
+                              .l_start = 0,
+                              .l_len = 0}) == -1)
+      die_err("Couldn't take fcntl lock");
+  } else if (strcmp(lock_type, "flock") == 0) {
+    if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX) == -1)
+      die_err("Couldn't take flock lock");
+  } else {
+    die("Bad lock type");
+  }
+  return f;
+}
+
+static void release_lock(FILE *f) {
+  if (fclose(f) != 0)
+    die_err("Error releasing lock");
+}
+
+static void *release_lock_after_delay(void *f) {
+  sleep(1);
+  release_lock((FILE *)f);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *writer_thread(void *start_signal) {
+  ex_t *ex = (ex_t *)malloc(sizeof(ex_t));
+  if (ex == NULL)
+    die_err("Couldn't allocate memory");
+  char *message;
+  if (asprintf(&message, "Hello from thread %lu\n", pthread_self()) == -1)
+    die("Couldn't prepare message");
+  pthread_rwlock_rdlock((pthread_rwlock_t *)start_signal);
+  *ex = write_to_tl_append(message);
+  return ex;

 }
 
 static void write_and_read_line() {
 }
 
 static void write_and_read_line() {

-  write_to_tl_append("foo\n");
-  verify_log_contents("foo\n");
+  remove_logfile();
+  ex_t e = write_to_tl_append("foo\n");
+  verify_log_contents((ex_t[]){e, END});
+}
+
+static void write_and_read_two_lines() {
+  remove_logfile();
+  ex_t e1 = write_to_tl_append("foo\n");
+  ex_t e2 = write_to_tl_append("bar\n");
+  verify_log_contents((ex_t[]){e1, e2, END});
+}
+
+static void write_to_locked_log(char *lock_types[]) {
+  remove_logfile();
+  ex_t e1 = write_to_tl_append("begin\n");
+  FILE *f = fopen(FILENAME, "ae");
+  if (f == NULL)
+    die_err("Couldn't open file for locking");
+  for (int i = 0; lock_types[i]; i++)
+    take_lock(f, lock_types[0]);
+  pthread_t unlock_thread;
+  int create_ret =
+      pthread_create(&unlock_thread, NULL, &release_lock_after_delay, f);
+  if (create_ret != 0) {
+    errno = create_ret;
+    die_err("Couldn't start thread");
+  }
+  ex_t e2 = write_to_tl_append("delayed\n");
+  int join_ret = pthread_join(unlock_thread, NULL);
+  if (join_ret != 0) {
+    errno = join_ret;
+    die_err("Couldn't join thread");
+  }
+  verify_log_contents((ex_t[]){e1, e2, END});

 }
 
 }
 

-int main() { write_and_read_line(); }
+static void write_concurrently() {
+  remove_logfile();
+  const int PARALLELISM = 250;
+  pthread_t threads[PARALLELISM];
+  pthread_rwlock_t start_signal;
+  pthread_rwlock_init(&start_signal, NULL);
+  for (int i = 0; i < PARALLELISM; i++) {
+    int create_ret =
+        pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, &writer_thread, &start_signal);
+    if (create_ret != 0) {
+      errno = create_ret;
+      die_err("Couldn't start thread");
+    }
+  }
+  pthread_rwlock_unlock(&start_signal);
+  ex_t results[PARALLELISM + 1];
+  for (int i = 0; i < PARALLELISM; i++) {
+    ex_t *ex;
+    int join_ret = pthread_join(threads[i], (void **)&ex);
+    if (join_ret != 0) {
+      errno = join_ret;
+      die_err("Couldn't join thread");
+    }
+    results[i] = *ex;
+    free(ex);
+  }
+  results[PARALLELISM] = END;
+  verify_log_contents_unordered(results);
+  for (int i = 0; i < PARALLELISM; i++) {
+    free((void *)results[i].message);
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {
+  test_encode_time();
+  write_and_read_line();
+  write_and_read_two_lines();
+  write_to_locked_log((char *[]){NULL});
+  write_to_locked_log((char *[]){"fcntl", NULL});
+  write_to_locked_log((char *[]){"flock", NULL});
+  write_to_locked_log((char *[]){"flock", "fcntl", NULL}); /* Deadlock risk! */
+  write_to_locked_log((char *[]){"fcntl", "flock", NULL});
+  write_concurrently();
+}