server: Hand-implement Serialize

[tattlekey] / server / src / main.rs

// tattlekey: A one-key UDP keyboard
// Copyright (C) 2023  Scott Worley <scottworley@scottworley.com>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::UdpSocket;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};

const MESSAGE_SIZE: usize = 12;
const LOGFILENAME: &str = "log.csv";

#[derive(Eq, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
struct MessageKey {
    epoch: u32,
    device: u16,
    seq: u16,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Message {
    key: MessageKey,
    t: u64,
}
impl Serialize for Message {
    // https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv/issues/155
    // https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv/issues/98
    // https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv/pull/223
    // csv doesn't support #[serde(flatten)], so we implement this directly.  :(
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        let mut row = serializer.serialize_struct("Message", 4)?;
        row.serialize_field("epoch", &self.key.epoch)?;
        row.serialize_field("device", &self.key.device)?;
        row.serialize_field("seq", &self.key.seq)?;
        row.serialize_field("t", &self.t)?;
        row.end()
    }
}

impl From<&[u8; MESSAGE_SIZE]> for Message {
    fn from(value: &[u8; MESSAGE_SIZE]) -> Self {
        let ago = u32::from_be_bytes(value[8..=11].try_into().expect("I can't count"));
        let press_time = SystemTime::now() - Duration::new(ago.into(), 0);
        Self {
            key: MessageKey {
                epoch: u32::from_be_bytes(value[0..=3].try_into().expect("I can't count")),
                device: u16::from_be_bytes(value[4..=5].try_into().expect("I can't count")),
                seq: u16::from_be_bytes(value[6..=7].try_into().expect("I can't count")),
            },
            t: press_time
                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                .expect("Bad time?")
                .as_secs(),
        }
    }
}
impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for Message {
    type Error = std::array::TryFromSliceError;
    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        match <[u8; MESSAGE_SIZE]>::try_from(value) {
            Ok(correct_size) => Ok(Message::from(&correct_size)),
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Range {
    start: u64,
    end: u64,
}
impl Range {
    fn new(t: &u64) -> Self {
        Self { start: *t, end: *t }
    }
    fn contains(&self, t: &u64) -> bool {
        t > &self.start && t < &self.end
    }
    fn extend(&mut self, t: &u64) {
        if t < &self.start {
            self.start = *t;
        }
        if t > &self.end {
            self.end = *t;
        }
    }
}

fn merge_message(presses: &mut HashMap<MessageKey, Range>, message: Message) {
    if let Some(r) = presses.get_mut(&message.key) {
        if !r.contains(&message.t) {
            r.extend(&message.t);
        }
    } else {
        presses.insert(message.key, Range::new(&message.t));
    }
}

fn open_log_for_writing() -> csv::Writer<std::fs::File> {
    let log_file_exists = std::path::Path::new(LOGFILENAME).exists();
    let logfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .create_new(!log_file_exists)
        .append(true)
        .open(LOGFILENAME)
        .expect("Coudln't open log file");
    csv::WriterBuilder::new()
        .has_headers(!log_file_exists)
        .from_writer(logfile)
}

fn main() {
    let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:29803").expect("couldn't bind to address");
    let mut presses = HashMap::<MessageKey, Range>::new();
    let mut log = open_log_for_writing();
    loop {
        let mut buf = [0; MESSAGE_SIZE];
        match socket.recv_from(&mut buf) {
            Err(e) => eprintln!("Didn't receive data: {e}"),
            Ok((number_of_bytes, src_addr)) => {
                let filled_buf = &buf[..number_of_bytes];
                if number_of_bytes != MESSAGE_SIZE {
                    eprintln!("Ignoring short message ({number_of_bytes}) from {src_addr}");
                    continue;
                }
                let message = Message::try_from(filled_buf).expect("I can't count");
                log.serialize(&message).expect("Couldn't write log");
                log.flush().expect("Couldn't flush log");
                merge_message(&mut presses, message);
            }
        }
    }
}