import argparse
import configparser
import filecmp
import functools
import getpass
import hashlib
import operator
import os
import os.path
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile
import types
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import xml.dom.minidom

from typing import (
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterable,
    List,
    Mapping,
    NamedTuple,
    NewType,
    Optional,
    Set,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
)

import git_cache

# Use xdg module when it's less painful to have as a dependency


class XDG(NamedTuple):
    XDG_CACHE_HOME: str


xdg = XDG(
    XDG_CACHE_HOME=os.getenv(
        'XDG_CACHE_HOME',
        os.path.expanduser('~/.cache')))


class VerificationError(Exception):
    pass


class Verification:

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.line_length = 0

    def status(self, s: str) -> None:
        print(s, end=' ', file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        self.line_length += 1 + len(s)  # Unicode??

    @staticmethod
    def _color(s: str, c: int) -> str:
        return '\033[%2dm%s\033[00m' % (c, s)

    def result(self, r: bool) -> None:
        message, color = {True: ('OK ', 92), False: ('FAIL', 91)}[r]
        length = len(message)
        cols = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns or 80
        pad = (cols - (self.line_length + length)) % cols
        print(' ' * pad + self._color(message, color), file=sys.stderr)
        self.line_length = 0
        if not r:
            raise VerificationError()

    def check(self, s: str, r: bool) -> None:
        self.status(s)
        self.result(r)

    def ok(self) -> None:
        self.result(True)


Digest16 = NewType('Digest16', str)
Digest32 = NewType('Digest32', str)


class ChannelTableEntry(types.SimpleNamespace):
    absolute_url: str
    digest: Digest16
    file: str
    size: int
    url: str


class AliasPin(NamedTuple):
    pass


class SymlinkPin(NamedTuple):
    @property
    def release_name(self) -> str:
        return 'link'


class GitPin(NamedTuple):
    git_revision: str
    release_name: str


class ChannelPin(NamedTuple):
    git_revision: str
    release_name: str
    tarball_url: str
    tarball_sha256: str


Pin = Union[AliasPin, SymlinkPin, GitPin, ChannelPin]


def copy_to_nix_store(v: Verification, filename: str) -> str:
    v.status('Putting tarball in Nix store')
    process = subprocess.run(
        ['nix-store', '--add', filename], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)
    return process.stdout.decode().strip()  # type: ignore  # (for old mypy)


def symlink_archive(v: Verification, path: str) -> str:
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
        archive_filename = os.path.join(td, 'link.tar.gz')
        os.symlink(path, os.path.join(td, 'link'))
        with tarfile.open(archive_filename, mode='x:gz') as t:
            t.add(os.path.join(td, 'link'), arcname='link')
        return copy_to_nix_store(v, archive_filename)


class AliasSearchPath(NamedTuple):
    alias_of: str

    # pylint: disable=no-self-use
    def pin(self, _: Verification, __: Optional[Pin]) -> AliasPin:
        return AliasPin()


class SymlinkSearchPath(NamedTuple):
    path: str

    # pylint: disable=no-self-use
    def pin(self, _: Verification, __: Optional[Pin]) -> SymlinkPin:
        return SymlinkPin()

    def fetch(self, v: Verification, _: Pin) -> str:
        return symlink_archive(v, self.path)


class GitSearchPath(NamedTuple):
    git_ref: str
    git_repo: str

    def pin(self, v: Verification, old_pin: Optional[Pin]) -> GitPin:
        _, new_revision = git_cache.fetch(self.git_repo, self.git_ref)
        if old_pin is not None:
            assert isinstance(old_pin, GitPin)
            verify_git_ancestry(v, self, old_pin.git_revision, new_revision)
        return GitPin(release_name=git_revision_name(v, self, new_revision),
                      git_revision=new_revision)

    def fetch(self, v: Verification, pin: Pin) -> str:
        assert isinstance(pin, GitPin)
        git_cache.ensure_rev_available(
            self.git_repo, self.git_ref, pin.git_revision)
        return git_get_tarball(v, self, pin)


class ChannelSearchPath(NamedTuple):
    channel_url: str
    git_ref: str
    git_repo: str

    def pin(self, v: Verification, old_pin: Optional[Pin]) -> ChannelPin:
        if old_pin is not None:
            assert isinstance(old_pin, ChannelPin)

        channel_html, forwarded_url = fetch_channel(v, self)
        table, new_gitpin = parse_channel(v, channel_html)
        if old_pin is not None and old_pin.git_revision == new_gitpin.git_revision:
            return old_pin
        fetch_resources(v, new_gitpin, forwarded_url, table)
        git_cache.ensure_rev_available(
            self.git_repo, self.git_ref, new_gitpin.git_revision)
        if old_pin is not None:
            verify_git_ancestry(
                v, self, old_pin.git_revision, new_gitpin.git_revision)
        check_channel_contents(v, self, table, new_gitpin)
        return ChannelPin(
            release_name=new_gitpin.release_name,
            tarball_url=table['nixexprs.tar.xz'].absolute_url,
            tarball_sha256=table['nixexprs.tar.xz'].digest,
            git_revision=new_gitpin.git_revision)

    # pylint: disable=no-self-use
    def fetch(self, v: Verification, pin: Pin) -> str:
        assert isinstance(pin, ChannelPin)

        return fetch_with_nix_prefetch_url(
            v, pin.tarball_url, Digest16(pin.tarball_sha256))


SearchPath = Union[AliasSearchPath,
                   SymlinkSearchPath,
                   GitSearchPath,
                   ChannelSearchPath]
TarrableSearchPath = Union[GitSearchPath, ChannelSearchPath]


def compare(a: str, b: str) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str], List[str]]:

    def throw(error: OSError) -> None:
        raise error

    def join(x: str, y: str) -> str:
        return y if x == '.' else os.path.join(x, y)

    def recursive_files(d: str) -> Iterable[str]:
        all_files: List[str] = []
        for path, dirs, files in os.walk(d, onerror=throw):
            rel = os.path.relpath(path, start=d)
            all_files.extend(join(rel, f) for f in files)
            for dir_or_link in dirs:
                if os.path.islink(join(path, dir_or_link)):
                    all_files.append(join(rel, dir_or_link))
        return all_files

    def exclude_dot_git(files: Iterable[str]) -> Iterable[str]:
        return (f for f in files if not f.startswith('.git/'))

    files = functools.reduce(
        operator.or_, (set(
            exclude_dot_git(
                recursive_files(x))) for x in [a, b]))
    return filecmp.cmpfiles(a, b, files, shallow=False)


def fetch_channel(
        v: Verification, channel: ChannelSearchPath) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    v.status('Fetching channel from %s' % channel.channel_url)
    with urllib.request.urlopen(channel.channel_url, timeout=10) as request:
        channel_html = request.read().decode()
        forwarded_url = request.geturl()
        v.result(request.status == 200)
    v.check('Got forwarded', channel.channel_url != forwarded_url)
    return channel_html, forwarded_url


def parse_channel(v: Verification, channel_html: str) \
        -> Tuple[Dict[str, ChannelTableEntry], GitPin]:
    v.status('Parsing channel description as XML')
    d = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(channel_html)
    v.ok()

    v.status('Extracting release name:')
    title_name = d.getElementsByTagName(
        'title')[0].firstChild.nodeValue.split()[2]
    h1_name = d.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].firstChild.nodeValue.split()[2]
    v.status(title_name)
    v.result(title_name == h1_name)

    v.status('Extracting git commit:')
    git_commit_node = d.getElementsByTagName('tt')[0]
    git_revision = git_commit_node.firstChild.nodeValue
    v.status(git_revision)
    v.ok()
    v.status('Verifying git commit label')
    v.result(git_commit_node.previousSibling.nodeValue == 'Git commit ')

    v.status('Parsing table')
    table: Dict[str, ChannelTableEntry] = {}
    for row in d.getElementsByTagName('tr')[1:]:
        name = row.childNodes[0].firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue
        url = row.childNodes[0].firstChild.getAttribute('href')
        size = int(row.childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue)
        digest = Digest16(row.childNodes[2].firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue)
        table[name] = ChannelTableEntry(url=url, digest=digest, size=size)
    v.ok()
    return table, GitPin(release_name=title_name, git_revision=git_revision)


def digest_string(s: bytes) -> Digest16:
    return Digest16(hashlib.sha256(s).hexdigest())


def digest_file(filename: str) -> Digest16:
    hasher = hashlib.sha256()
    with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
        # pylint: disable=cell-var-from-loop
        for block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b''):
            hasher.update(block)
    return Digest16(hasher.hexdigest())


@functools.lru_cache
def _experimental_flag_needed(v: Verification) -> bool:
    v.status('Checking Nix version')
    process = subprocess.run(['nix', '--help'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)
    return b'--experimental-features' in process.stdout


def _nix_command(v: Verification) -> List[str]:
    return ['nix', '--experimental-features',
            'nix-command'] if _experimental_flag_needed(v) else ['nix']


def to_Digest16(v: Verification, digest32: Digest32) -> Digest16:
    v.status('Converting digest to base16')
    process = subprocess.run(_nix_command(v) + [
        'to-base16',
        '--type',
        'sha256',
        digest32],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)
    return Digest16(process.stdout.decode().strip())


def to_Digest32(v: Verification, digest16: Digest16) -> Digest32:
    v.status('Converting digest to base32')
    process = subprocess.run(_nix_command(v) + [
        'to-base32',
        '--type',
        'sha256',
        digest16],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)
    return Digest32(process.stdout.decode().strip())


def fetch_with_nix_prefetch_url(
        v: Verification,
        url: str,
        digest: Digest16) -> str:
    v.status('Fetching %s' % url)
    process = subprocess.run(
        ['nix-prefetch-url', '--print-path', url, digest], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)
    prefetch_digest, path, empty = process.stdout.decode().split('\n')
    assert empty == ''
    v.check("Verifying nix-prefetch-url's digest",
            to_Digest16(v, Digest32(prefetch_digest)) == digest)
    v.status("Verifying digest of %s" % path)
    file_digest = digest_file(path)
    v.result(file_digest == digest)
    return path  # type: ignore  # (for old mypy)


def fetch_resources(
        v: Verification,
        pin: GitPin,
        forwarded_url: str,
        table: Dict[str, ChannelTableEntry]) -> None:
    for resource in ['git-revision', 'nixexprs.tar.xz']:
        fields = table[resource]
        fields.absolute_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(forwarded_url, fields.url)
        fields.file = fetch_with_nix_prefetch_url(
            v, fields.absolute_url, fields.digest)
    v.status('Verifying git commit on main page matches git commit in table')
    with open(table['git-revision'].file, encoding='utf-8') as rev_file:
        v.result(rev_file.read(999) == pin.git_revision)


def tarball_cache_file(channel: TarrableSearchPath, pin: GitPin) -> str:
    return os.path.join(
        xdg.XDG_CACHE_HOME,
        'pinch/git-tarball',
        '%s-%s-%s' %
        (digest_string(channel.git_repo.encode()),
         pin.git_revision,
         pin.release_name))


def verify_git_ancestry(
        v: Verification,
        channel: TarrableSearchPath,
        old_revision: str,
        new_revision: str) -> None:
    cachedir = git_cache.git_cachedir(channel.git_repo)
    v.status('Verifying rev is an ancestor of previous rev %s' % old_revision)
    process = subprocess.run(['git',
                              '-C',
                              cachedir,
                              'merge-base',
                              '--is-ancestor',
                              old_revision,
                              new_revision])
    v.result(process.returncode == 0)


def compare_tarball_and_git(
        v: Verification,
        pin: GitPin,
        channel_contents: str,
        git_contents: str) -> None:
    v.status('Comparing channel tarball with git checkout')
    match, mismatch, errors = compare(os.path.join(
        channel_contents, pin.release_name), git_contents)
    v.ok()
    v.check('%d files match' % len(match), len(match) > 0)
    v.check('%d files differ' % len(mismatch), len(mismatch) == 0)
    expected_errors = [
        '.git-revision',
        '.version-suffix',
        'nixpkgs',
        'programs.sqlite',
        'svn-revision']
    benign_errors = []
    for ee in expected_errors:
        if ee in errors:
            errors.remove(ee)
            benign_errors.append(ee)
    v.check(
        '%d unexpected incomparable files' %
        len(errors),
        len(errors) == 0)
    v.check(
        '(%d of %d expected incomparable files)' %
        (len(benign_errors),
         len(expected_errors)),
        len(benign_errors) == len(expected_errors))


def extract_tarball(
        v: Verification,
        table: Dict[str, ChannelTableEntry],
        dest: str) -> None:
    v.status('Extracting tarball %s' % table['nixexprs.tar.xz'].file)
    shutil.unpack_archive(table['nixexprs.tar.xz'].file, dest)
    v.ok()


def git_checkout(
        v: Verification,
        channel: TarrableSearchPath,
        pin: GitPin,
        dest: str) -> None:
    v.status('Checking out corresponding git revision')
    with subprocess.Popen(
            ['git', '-C', git_cache.git_cachedir(channel.git_repo), 'archive', pin.git_revision],
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as git:
        with subprocess.Popen(['tar', 'x', '-C', dest, '-f', '-'], stdin=git.stdout) as tar:
            if git.stdout:
                git.stdout.close()
            tar.wait()
            git.wait()
            v.result(git.returncode == 0 and tar.returncode == 0)


def git_get_tarball(
        v: Verification,
        channel: TarrableSearchPath,
        pin: GitPin) -> str:
    cache_file = tarball_cache_file(channel, pin)
    if os.path.exists(cache_file):
        with open(cache_file, encoding='utf-8') as f:
            cached_tarball = f.read(9999)
            if os.path.exists(cached_tarball):
                return cached_tarball

    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as output_dir:
        output_filename = os.path.join(
            output_dir, pin.release_name + '.tar.xz')
        with open(output_filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as output_file:
            v.status(
                'Generating tarball for git revision %s' %
                pin.git_revision)
            with subprocess.Popen(
                    ['git', '-C', git_cache.git_cachedir(channel.git_repo),
                        'archive', '--prefix=%s/' % pin.release_name, pin.git_revision],
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as git:
                with subprocess.Popen(['xz'], stdin=git.stdout, stdout=output_file) as xz:
                    xz.wait()
                    git.wait()
                    v.result(git.returncode == 0 and xz.returncode == 0)

        store_tarball = copy_to_nix_store(v, output_filename)

        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cache_file), exist_ok=True)
        with open(cache_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(store_tarball)
        return store_tarball  # type: ignore  # (for old mypy)


def check_channel_metadata(
        v: Verification,
        pin: GitPin,
        channel_contents: str) -> None:
    v.status('Verifying git commit in channel tarball')
    with open(os.path.join(channel_contents, pin.release_name, '.git-revision'),
              encoding='utf-8') as f:
        v.result(f.read(999) == pin.git_revision)

    v.status(
        'Verifying version-suffix is a suffix of release name %s:' %
        pin.release_name)
    with open(os.path.join(channel_contents, pin.release_name, '.version-suffix'),
              encoding='utf-8') as f:
        version_suffix = f.read(999)
    v.status(version_suffix)
    v.result(pin.release_name.endswith(version_suffix))


def check_channel_contents(
        v: Verification,
        channel: TarrableSearchPath,
        table: Dict[str, ChannelTableEntry],
        pin: GitPin) -> None:
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as channel_contents, \
            tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as git_contents:

        extract_tarball(v, table, channel_contents)
        check_channel_metadata(v, pin, channel_contents)

        git_checkout(v, channel, pin, git_contents)

        compare_tarball_and_git(v, pin, channel_contents, git_contents)

        v.status('Removing temporary directories')
    v.ok()


def git_revision_name(
        v: Verification,
        channel: TarrableSearchPath,
        git_revision: str) -> str:
    v.status('Getting commit date')
    process = subprocess.run(['git',
                              '-C',
                              git_cache.git_cachedir(channel.git_repo),
                              'log',
                              '-n1',
                              '--format=%ct-%h',
                              '--abbrev=11',
                              '--no-show-signature',
                              git_revision],
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    v.result(process.returncode == 0 and process.stdout != b'')
    return '%s-%s' % (os.path.basename(channel.git_repo),
                      process.stdout.decode().strip())


K = TypeVar('K')
V = TypeVar('V')


def partition_dict(pred: Callable[[K, V], bool],
                   d: Dict[K, V]) -> Tuple[Dict[K, V], Dict[K, V]]:
    selected: Dict[K, V] = {}
    remaining: Dict[K, V] = {}
    for k, v in d.items():
        if pred(k, v):
            selected[k] = v
        else:
            remaining[k] = v
    return selected, remaining


def filter_dict(d: Dict[K, V], fields: Set[K]
                ) -> Tuple[Dict[K, V], Dict[K, V]]:
    return partition_dict(lambda k, v: k in fields, d)


def read_config_section(
        conf: configparser.SectionProxy) -> Tuple[SearchPath, Optional[Pin]]:
    mapping: Mapping[str, Tuple[Type[SearchPath], Type[Pin]]] = {
        'alias': (AliasSearchPath, AliasPin),
        'channel': (ChannelSearchPath, ChannelPin),
        'git': (GitSearchPath, GitPin),
        'symlink': (SymlinkSearchPath, SymlinkPin),
    }
    SP, P = mapping[conf['type']]
    _, all_fields = filter_dict(dict(conf.items()), set(['type']))
    pin_fields, remaining_fields = filter_dict(all_fields, set(P._fields))
    # Error suppression works around https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9007
    pin_present = pin_fields != {} or P._fields == ()
    pin = P(**pin_fields) if pin_present else None  # type: ignore
    return SP(**remaining_fields), pin


def read_pinned_config_section(
        section: str, conf: configparser.SectionProxy) -> Tuple[SearchPath, Pin]:
    sp, pin = read_config_section(conf)
    if pin is None:
        raise Exception(
            'Cannot update unpinned channel "%s" (Run "pin" before "update")' %
            section)
    return sp, pin


def read_config(filename: str) -> configparser.ConfigParser:
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
        config.read_file(f, filename)
    return config


def read_config_files(
        filenames: Iterable[str]) -> Dict[str, configparser.SectionProxy]:
    merged_config: Dict[str, configparser.SectionProxy] = {}
    for file in filenames:
        config = read_config(file)
        for section in config.sections():
            if section in merged_config:
                raise Exception('Duplicate channel "%s"' % section)
            merged_config[section] = config[section]
    return merged_config


def pinCommand(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
    v = Verification()
    config = read_config(args.channels_file)
    for section in config.sections():
        if args.channels and section not in args.channels:
            continue

        sp, old_pin = read_config_section(config[section])

        config[section].update(sp.pin(v, old_pin)._asdict())

    with open(args.channels_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as configfile:
        config.write(configfile)


def updateCommand(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
    v = Verification()
    exprs: Dict[str, str] = {}
    profile_manifest = os.path.join(args.profile, "manifest.nix")
    search_paths: List[str] = [
        "-I", "pinch_profile=" + args.profile,
        "-I", "pinch_profile_manifest=" + os.readlink(profile_manifest)
    ] if os.path.exists(profile_manifest) else []
    config = {
        section: read_pinned_config_section(section, conf) for section,
        conf in read_config_files(
            args.channels_file).items()}
    alias, nonalias = partition_dict(
        lambda k, v: isinstance(v[0], AliasSearchPath), config)

    for section, (sp, pin) in sorted(nonalias.items()):
        assert not isinstance(sp, AliasSearchPath)  # mypy can't see through
        assert not isinstance(pin, AliasPin)        # partition_dict()
        tarball = sp.fetch(v, pin)
        search_paths.extend(["-I", "pinch_tarball_for_%s=%s" %
                            (pin.release_name, tarball)])
        exprs[section] = (
            'f: f { name = "%s"; channelName = "%%s"; src = builtins.storePath "%s"; }' %
            (pin.release_name, tarball))

    for section, (sp, pin) in alias.items():
        assert isinstance(sp, AliasSearchPath)  # For mypy
        exprs[section] = exprs[sp.alias_of]

    command = [
        'nix-env',
        '--profile',
        args.profile,
        '--show-trace',
        '--file',
        '<nix/unpack-channel.nix>',
        '--install',
        '--remove-all',
    ] + search_paths + ['--from-expression'] + [
        exprs[name] % name for name in sorted(exprs.keys())]
    if args.dry_run:
        print(' '.join(map(shlex.quote, command)))
    else:
        v.status('Installing channels with nix-env')
        process = subprocess.run(command)
        v.result(process.returncode == 0)


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='pinch')
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='mode', required=True)
    parser_pin = subparsers.add_parser('pin')
    parser_pin.add_argument('channels_file', type=str)
    parser_pin.add_argument('channels', type=str, nargs='*')
    parser_pin.set_defaults(func=pinCommand)
    parser_update = subparsers.add_parser('update')
    parser_update.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true')
    parser_update.add_argument('--profile', default=(
        '/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/%s/channels' % getpass.getuser()))
    parser_update.add_argument('channels_file', type=str, nargs='+')
    parser_update.set_defaults(func=updateCommand)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    args.func(args)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()