X-Git-Url: http://git.scottworley.com/nt3d/blobdiff_plain/fc382d22506415e4c481587aad501e25b96f11ba..08b46dbddc6defd45926a69631e3a09ea2273e45:/nt3d.js

diff --git a/nt3d.js b/nt3d.js
index 7472548..7198e22 100644
--- a/nt3d.js
+++ b/nt3d.js
@@ -55,55 +55,133 @@ nt3d = {
 		}
 		return points;
 	},
-	extrude: function(shape, path, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
-		var guts_result = nt3d._extrude_guts(shape, path, shapenormals, pathnormals);
+	cone: function(base_center, apex, radius, steps) {
+		var base = this.circle(radius, steps);
+		base = this.rotate_onto(base, [0,0,1], this.sub(apex, base_center));
+		base = this.translate(base, base_center);
+		return this.closed_trianglefan([apex].concat(base)).concat(
+		       this.trianglefan(base.reverse()));
+	},
+	sphere: function(center, radius, latitude_steps, longitude_steps) {
+		return this.oriented_sphere(center, radius, [0,0,1], [1,0,0], latitude_steps, longitude_steps);
+	},
+	oriented_sphere: function(center, radius, north, greenwich, latitude_steps, longitude_steps) {
+		var unit_north = this.unit(north);
+		var north_pole = this.translate_point(this.scale(unit_north,  radius), center);
+		var south_pole = this.translate_point(this.scale(unit_north, -radius), center);
+		return this.spheroid(north_pole, south_pole, radius, greenwich, latitude_steps, longitude_steps);
+	},
+	spheroid: function(north_pole, south_pole, radius, greenwich, latitude_steps, longitude_steps) {
+		var delta = this.sub(north_pole, south_pole);
+		var path = [];
+		for (var i = 0; i < latitude_steps-1; i++) {
+			path.push(this.translate_point(south_pole, this.scale(delta, (1-Math.cos(Math.PI*i/(latitude_steps-1)))/2)));
+		}
+		path.push(north_pole);
+		function shape(i) {
+			return nt3d.circle(radius*Math.sin(Math.PI*i/(latitude_steps-1)), longitude_steps);
+		}
+		return this.extrude(path, shape, delta, greenwich);
+	},
+	shapenormals_from_closed_path: function(path) {
+		return function(i) {
+			var prev = (i == 0) ? path.length-1 : i-1;
+			var next = (i == path.length-1) ? 0 : i+1;
+			return nt3d.sub(path[next], path[prev]);
+		};
+	},
+	shapenormals_from_path_and_extra_points: function(path, first_point, last_point) {
+		return function(i) {
+			var prev = (i == 0) ? first_point : path[i-1];
+			var next = (i == path.length-1) ? last_point : path[i+1];
+			return nt3d.sub(next, prev);
+		};
+	},
+	shapenormals_from_path_and_first_and_last_normals: function(path, first_normal, last_normal) {
+		return function(i) {
+			if (i == 0) { return first_normal; }
+			if (i == path.length-1) { return last_normal; }
+			return nt3d.sub(path[i+1], path[i-1]);
+		};
+	},
+	pathnormals_from_point: function(path, p) {
+		// Use this with any point that is not on any path tangent line
+		var pathnormals = [];
+		for (var i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
+			pathnormals.push(this.sub(path[i], p));
+		}
+		return pathnormals;
+	},
+	to_function: function(thing, make_indexer) {
+		// If thing is a point, just yield thing every time.
+		// If thing is a list of points && make_indexer, index into thing.
+		// If thing is already a function, just return it.
+		if (({}).toString.call(thing) === "[object Function]") {
+			return thing;  // Already a function
+		}
+		if (make_indexer && Array.isArray(thing[0])) {
+			// Looks like a list of points.
+			return function(i) { return thing[i]; }
+		}
+		return function() { return thing; }
+	},
+	extrude: function(path, shape, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
+
+		var guts_result = this._extrude_guts(path, shape, shapenormals, pathnormals);
 		// Add the end-caps
 		// XXX: This doesn't work if shape is not convex
 		return guts_result.points.concat(
-			nt3d.trianglefan(guts_result.first_loop.reverse()),
-			nt3d.trianglefan(guts_result.last_loop));
+			this.trianglefan(guts_result.first_loop.reverse()),
+			this.trianglefan(guts_result.last_loop));
 
 	},
-	closed_extrude: function(shape, path, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
-		var guts_result = nt3d._extrude_guts(shape, path, shapenormals, pathnormals);
+	closed_extrude: function(path, shape, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
+		var guts_result = this._extrude_guts(path, shape, shapenormals, pathnormals);
 		// Stitch the ends together
 		return guts_result.points.concat(
-			nt3d.closed_quadstrip(nt3d.zip(guts_result.first_loop, guts_result.last_loop)));
-	},
-	_fix_pathnormals: function(shapenormals, pathnormals) {
-		// Fix pathnormals[i] to be perfectly perpendicular to
-		// shapenormals[i].  This lets extrude callers be sloppy
-		// with pathnormals, which can greatly simplify things.
-		var fixedpathnormals = [];
-		for (var i = 0; i < pathnormals.length; i++) {
-			var proj = this.project(shapenormals[i], pathnormals[i]);
-			fixedpathnormals[i] = this.sub(pathnormals[i], proj);
-		}
-		return fixedpathnormals;
+			this.closed_quadstrip(this.zip(guts_result.first_loop, guts_result.last_loop)));
 	},
-	_extrude_guts: function(shape, path, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
-		var fixedpathnormals = this._fix_pathnormals(shapenormals, pathnormals);
+	_extrude_guts: function(path, shape, shapenormals, pathnormals) {
+		var shape_fun = this.to_function(shape, false);
+		var shapenormal_fun = this.to_function(shapenormals, true);
+		var pathnormal_fun = this.to_function(pathnormals, true);
 		var result = { points: [] };
 		var prev_loop;
 		for (var i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
-			// loop is shape in 3d with (0,0) at path[i], shape's
-			// z axis in the direction of shapenormals[i], and
-			// shape's x axis in the direction of pathnormals[i].
-			// We tack [1,0,0] onto the end as a hack to see where
-			// it ends up after rotation.  This is removed later.
-			var loop = shape.concat([[1,0,0]]);
+			var shapenormali = shapenormal_fun(i, path[i]);
+			var pathnormali = pathnormal_fun(i, path[i], shapenormali);
+
+			// Fix pathnormali to be perfectly perpendicular to
+			// shapenormali.  pathnormali must be perpendicular to
+			// shapenormali or the second rotation will take loop
+			// back out of the shapenormali plane that the first
+			// rotation so carefully placed it in.  But, letting
+			// callers be sloppy with the pathnormals can greatly
+			// simplify generating them -- so much so that you can
+			// often just pass a constant to use the same value
+			// along the whole path.
+			pathnormali = this.project_to_orthogonal(shapenormali, pathnormali);
+
+			var shapei = shape_fun(i, path[i], shapenormali, pathnormali);
+
+			// loop is shapei in 3d with (0,0) at path[i], shape's
+			// z axis in the direction of shapenormali, and shape's
+			// x axis in the direction of pathnormali.  We tack
+			// [1,0,0] onto the end as a hack to see where it ends
+			// up after the first rotation.  This is removed later.
+			var loop = shapei.concat([[1,0,0]]);
 
 			// This is done in three steps:
 			// 1. Rotate shape out of the xy plane so that [0,0,1]
-			//    becomes shapenormals[i].  This puts the shape in
+			//    becomes shapenormali.  This puts the shape in
 			//    the correct plane, but does not constrain its
-			//    rotation about shapenormals[i].
-			loop = this.rotate_onto(loop, [0,0,1], shapenormals[i]);
+			//    rotation about shapenormali.
+			loop = this.rotate_onto(loop, [0,0,1], shapenormali);
 			var shapex = loop.pop();
 
-			// 2. Rotate around shapenormals[i] so that [1,0,0]
-			//    becomes fixedpathnormals[i].
-			loop = this.rotate_onto(loop, shapex, fixedpathnormals[i]);
+			// 2. Rotate around shapenormali so that [1,0,0]
+			//    becomes pathnormali.
+			loop = this.rotate_onto(loop, shapex, pathnormali);
 
 			// (This would probably be faster and more numerically stable
 			// if the two rotations were applied as one combined operation
@@ -115,7 +193,7 @@ nt3d = {
 			if (i == 0) {
 				result.first_loop = loop;
 			} else {
-				result.points = result.points.concat(nt3d.closed_quadstrip(nt3d.zip(loop, prev_loop)));
+				result.points = result.points.concat(this.closed_quadstrip(this.zip(loop, prev_loop)));
 			}
 			prev_loop = loop;
 		}
@@ -162,19 +240,33 @@ nt3d = {
 	},
 	project: function(a, b) { // Project b onto a
 		var a_magnitude = this.magnitude(a);
-		return this.scale(a, this.dot(a, b) / a_magnitude * a_magnitude);
+		return this.scale(a, this.dot(a, b) / (a_magnitude * a_magnitude));
+	},
+	project_to_orthogonal: function(a, b) {
+		// The nearest thing to b that is orthogonal to a
+		return this.sub(b, this.project(a, b));
 	},
 	translate: function(points, offset) {
 		var translated = [];
 		for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-			translated[i] = [points[i][0] + offset[0],
-			                 points[i][1] + offset[1],
-			                 points[i][2] + offset[2]];
+			translated[i] = this.translate_point(points[i], offset);
 		}
 		return translated;
 	},
+	translate_point: function(point, offset) {
+		return [point[0] + offset[0],
+		        point[1] + offset[1],
+		        point[2] + offset[2]];
+	},
 	angle_between: function(a, b) { // a and b must be unit vectors
-		return Math.acos(this.dot(a, b));
+		var the_dot = this.dot(a, b);
+		if (the_dot <= -1) {
+			return Math.PI;
+		}
+		if (the_dot >= 1) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return Math.acos(the_dot);
 	},
 	rotate_about_origin: function(points, axis, angle) { // axis must be a unit vector
 		// From http://inside.mines.edu/~gmurray/ArbitraryAxisRotation/
@@ -196,8 +288,8 @@ nt3d = {
 		// by crossing a and b to get a rotation axis and using
 		// angle_between to get a rotation angle.
 		var angle = this.angle_between(this.unit(a), this.unit(b));
-		if (Math.abs(angle) < 1e-15) {
-			// No siginificant rotation to perform.  Bail to avoid
+		if (Math.abs(angle) < 1e-7) {
+			// No significant rotation to perform.  Bail to avoid
 			// NaNs and numerical error
 			return points;
 		}
@@ -212,6 +304,17 @@ nt3d = {
 				angle),
 			center);
 	},
+	point_equal: function(a, b, epsilon) {
+		return Math.abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon &&
+		       Math.abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon &&
+		       Math.abs(a[2] - b[2]) < epsilon;
+	},
+	degenerate_face_epsilon: 1e-10,
+	is_degenerate: function(a, b, c) {
+		return this.point_equal(a, b, this.degenerate_face_epsilon) ||
+		       this.point_equal(b, c, this.degenerate_face_epsilon) ||
+		       this.point_equal(c, a, this.degenerate_face_epsilon);
+	},
 	go: function() {
 		// Remove any previous download links
 		var old_download_link = document.getElementById("nt3d_download");
@@ -233,14 +336,51 @@ nt3d = {
 
 		// Run user_function
 		this.points = this.user_function.apply(null, params);
+
+		// Do a little validation
 		if (this.points.length % 3 != 0) {
 			alert("Points list length not divisble by 3!");
 		}
-		var n = this.points.length / 3;
+		var nan_count = 0;
+		var nan_point_count = 0;
+		var nan_face_count = 0;
+		for (var i = 0; i < this.points.length/3; i++) {
+			var nan_in_face = false;
+			for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+				var nan_in_point = false;
+				for (var k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+					if (isNaN(this.points[i*3+j][k])) {
+						nan_count++;
+						nan_in_point = true;
+						nan_in_face = true;
+					}
+				}
+				if (nan_in_point) nan_point_count ++;
+			}
+			if (nan_in_face) nan_face_count ++;
+		}
+		if (nan_count != 0) {
+			alert(nan_count + " NaNs in " + nan_point_count + " points in " + nan_face_count + " faces (" + (100 * nan_face_count / (this.points.length/3)) + "% of faces).");
+		}
+
+		// Remove degenerate faces
+		var degenerate_face_count = 0;
+		for (var i = 0; i < this.points.length/3; i++) {
+			if (this.is_degenerate(this.points[i*3+0], 
+			                       this.points[i*3+1], 
+			                       this.points[i*3+2])) {
+				this.points.splice(i*3, 3);
+				i--;
+				degenerate_face_count ++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (degenerate_face_count != 0) {
+			console.log("Removed " + degenerate_face_count + " degenerate faces");
+		}
 
 		// Make STL
 		this.stl = "solid " + this.user_function.name + "\n";
-		for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		for (var i = 0; i < this.points.length/3; i++) {
 			var a = this.points[i*3+0];
 			var b = this.points[i*3+1];
 			var c = this.points[i*3+2];